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🏛️ MCA / SPICe+ Compliance Guide

Stamp Duty for Private Limited Company
Registration — State-Wise Guide 2025-26

Calculate stamp duty on MOA and AOA for private limited company incorporation in India. Rates vary by state under SPICe+. Use our free calculator for instant estimates across all major states.

📊 Calculate Stamp Duty Free💬 Ask a CA Free
All 28 States + UTs Covered
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What is Stamp Duty for Company Registration?

Stamp Duty on MOA and AOA — Complete Guide for Private Limited Companies

When registering a Private Limited Company in India through the SPICe+ (INC-32) form on the MCA portal, stamp duty is a mandatory government levy payable on two key incorporation documents — the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and the Articles of Association (AOA). This duty is governed by the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 and the respective State Stamp Acts, making it the most variable component of company registration cost in India.

Stamp duty on MOA for a private limited company is typically linked to the authorised share capital declared at incorporation. States like Karnataka charge a flat ₹500 regardless of capital, while states like Tamil Nadu charge 1% of authorised capital — making the choice of registered office state a significant financial decision for founders. The MCA SPICe+ system automatically calculates and collects stamp duty electronically through e-Stamping at the time of filing, so incorrect capital declaration can delay your Certificate of Incorporation (COI) by 5–10 working days.

TAXAJ's CA and CS team has handled 10,000+ company registrations across India and can advise you on the optimal capital structure and state selection to minimise stamp duty while maintaining compliance. Use the free Stamp Duty Calculator below or register your company with TAXAJ today.

Free Tool

MOA & AOA Stamp Duty Calculator — Private Limited Company

Select your state and authorised capital to get an instant estimate of stamp duty payable on MOA and AOA during SPICe+ incorporation.

📊 Stamp Duty Estimator — MOA + AOA (SPICe+)
Estimates based on prevailing 2025-26 state stamp duty rules. Verify on MCA portal before filing.
Stamp Duty Estimate
MOA Stamp Duty
AOA Stamp Duty
Total Stamp Duty

⚠️ This is an indicative estimate only. Actual stamp duty is calculated by the MCA SPICe+ system at time of filing. Always verify on mca.gov.in before submitting. Underpayment of even ₹100 can delay Certificate of Incorporation by 5–10 working days.

Want TAXAJ to handle all stamp duty calculations and SPICe+ filing for you?

State-Wise Comparison

Stamp Duty on MOA & AOA — All Major States 2025-26

Complete state-wise stamp duty rates for private limited company registration. Rates updated as per prevailing State Stamp Acts and MCA e-Stamp system 2025-26.

StateMOA Stamp Duty (₹1L Capital)MOA Stamp Duty (₹10L Capital)AOA Stamp DutyRate TypeCost Level
Karnataka₹500 (flat)₹500 (flat)₹500 (flat)Fixed flat rateLow Best
Maharashtra₹200₹2,000₹1,000 approx.Slab-based on capitalLow–Moderate
Delhi₹150 (0.15%)₹1,500₹100 flat + capital slabs% of capital, max ₹25LModerate
Gujarat₹300₹1,500₹3 per ₹500 capitalSlab + % hybridModerate
Telangana / AP₹200₹1,500₹1,000 approx.% of capitalLow
Uttar Pradesh₹1,000₹3,000₹1,000–₹2,000Slab-basedModerate
Rajasthan₹500₹2,000₹1,000 approx.Slab-basedModerate
Tamil Nadu₹1,000 (1%)₹10,000 (1%)₹1,000 approx.1% of capital — highHigh
West Bengal₹500₹2,000₹1,000 approx.Slab-basedModerate
Kerala₹1,000₹5,000₹2,000 approx.% of capitalHigh
Punjab₹1,000₹5,000₹2,000 approx.% of capitalHigh
Haryana₹500₹2,000₹1,000 approx.Slab-basedModerate
Madhya Pradesh₹1,000₹5,000₹2,000 approx.% of capitalHigh
Goa₹200₹1,000₹500 approx.Low flat ratesLow
Bihar₹500₹2,000₹1,000 approx.Slab-basedModerate

💡 Pro Tip: Karnataka (flat ₹500 MOA + ₹500 AOA regardless of capital) and Goa offer the lowest stamp duty for company registration. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Punjab have the highest rates. TAXAJ recommends starting with ₹1 lakh authorised capital to minimise initial stamp duty — you can increase it later via Form SH-7 when actually needed.

Key Concepts

MOA, AOA & SPICe+ — What You Need to Know

Understanding what attracts stamp duty helps you plan your company registration correctly.

📜

Memorandum of Association (MOA)

The MOA defines the company's constitution — name, registered state, main objects, liability, and authorised share capital. Stamp duty on MOA is the major variable cost tied to capital declared. TAXAJ drafts MOA as part of incorporation.

📋

Articles of Association (AOA)

The AOA governs internal management — director appointments, shareholder rights, share transfers, board meetings. Stamp duty on AOA is generally lower, often linked to paid-up capital. Filed alongside MOA in SPICe+.

💻

SPICe+ (INC-32) — E-Stamping

The SPICe+ form on MCA portal auto-calculates stamp duty based on state and capital at time of filing. Duty is collected electronically — no physical stamps needed. Incorrect entry delays COI by 5–10 days.

📈

Authorised vs Paid-Up Capital

Authorised capital is the maximum shares a company can issue — stamp duty on MOA is based on this. Paid-up capital is actually subscribed — AOA stamp duty may link to this. Start low to save on stamp duty.

⬆️

SH-7 — Capital Increase Later

If you need to increase authorised capital later, file Form SH-7 with ROC — stamp duty is payable only on the incremental increase. TAXAJ handles SH-7 filings with correct stamp duty computation.

🏛️

MCA Government Filing Fees

Apart from stamp duty, MCA charges government filing fees for SPICe+ based on capital. For capital up to ₹15 lakhs, SPICe+ itself is free. Government fees apply only above ₹15L authorised capital.

Registration Process

How to Pay Stamp Duty During Private Limited Company Registration

Stamp duty is collected electronically through the MCA SPICe+ system. Here's how the process works step by step.

1

Choose State & Capital

Decide the state of registered office and authorised capital. These two factors determine your total stamp duty. Karnataka and Goa are most cost-efficient.

2

Name Reservation (RUN)

File RUN (Reserve Unique Name) or use SPICe+ Part-A to reserve your company name with MCA. One name + one alternative allowed.

3

Draft MOA & AOA

TAXAJ prepares e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) with correct objects, capital structure, and subscriber details. Incorrect drafting causes rejection.

4

File SPICe+ (INC-32)

Submit the integrated SPICe+ form on MCA portal. System auto-calculates stamp duty, MCA fees, PAN, TAN, GST, EPFO, ESIC applications in one go.

5

E-Stamp Payment

Stamp duty is paid electronically at time of SPICe+ submission via the integrated payment gateway. No physical stamps or franking required since 2020.

6

Certificate of Incorporation

ROC issues Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with CIN, PAN, TAN — typically within 7–10 working days of correct filing. TAXAJ delivers the complete incorporation kit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stamp Duty for Private Limited Company — All FAQs

Stamp duty for private limited company registration is a government levy payable on the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) at the time of incorporation through SPICe+. It is governed by the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 and respective State Stamp Acts. The amount varies by state and authorised capital, ranging from a flat ₹500 (Karnataka) to 1% of authorised capital (Tamil Nadu).
Karnataka has the lowest stamp duty for private limited company registration — a flat ₹500 on MOA and ₹500 on AOA, irrespective of authorised capital amount. This means even a company with ₹1 crore authorised capital pays only ₹1,000 total in stamp duty. Goa also offers low rates. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh have the highest rates (up to 1% of capital). TAXAJ recommends Karnataka or Goa incorporation for cost-conscious founders.
In Maharashtra, MOA stamp duty ranges from ₹200 (up to ₹1 lakh capital) to ₹10,000 (above ₹1 crore capital) under the Maharashtra Stamp Act, 1958 (Article 32). AOA stamp duty follows a similar slab from ₹200 to ₹5,000. For a typical startup with ₹10 lakh authorised capital in Mumbai or Pune, total stamp duty is approximately ₹3,000. Maharashtra offers a 50% stamp duty rebate for DPIIT-recognised startups.
Since January 2020, stamp duty is paid electronically through the MCA SPICe+ portal via e-Stamping. There is no requirement for physical stamps, franking, or visiting a sub-registrar office. The SPICe+ system automatically calculates the correct stamp duty based on the state selected and authorised capital declared. Payment is made via net banking, UPI, credit/debit card at the time of SPICe+ submission. TAXAJ's team handles the entire filing including stamp duty payment.
The minimum authorised capital for a private limited company under the Companies Act, 2013 is ₹1 lakh (there is no statutory minimum but ₹1 lakh is the practical minimum). Starting with ₹1 lakh authorised capital minimises stamp duty significantly in states that charge a percentage of capital. You can increase authorised capital later via Form SH-7 when actually needed — stamp duty is then payable only on the incremental increase.
No. Stamp duty varies significantly across entity types. LLPs are governed by the LLP Deed (not MOA/AOA) and state-specific LLP stamp duty rules — generally lower than Pvt Ltd. OPCs follow the same MOA/AOA stamp duty rules as private limited companies. Partnership firms pay stamp duty on the Partnership Deed. TAXAJ can advise which structure is most tax and stamp-duty efficient for your business.
Underpayment of stamp duty — even by ₹100 — results in MCA sending a resubmission notice. This delays your Certificate of Incorporation (COI) by 5–10 working days. In serious cases, the ROC may reject the incorporation application entirely. All government fees including stamp duty are non-refundable if the application is rejected. This is why TAXAJ's CA team carefully verifies stamp duty calculations before SPICe+ submission.
Generally, stamp duty paid during company registration is non-refundable, even if the incorporation is rejected or withdrawn. MCA government fees are also non-refundable. This underscores the importance of correct document preparation, accurate stamp duty payment, and professional assistance. TAXAJ's incorporation service includes a thorough pre-filing review to minimise rejection risk.
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Company Registration & Post-Incorporation Services

TAXAJ handles end-to-end company registration including stamp duty, SPICe+ filing, and post-incorporation compliance across India.

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