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Companies Act, 2013 · Form SH-4

Transfer of Shares in a Private Limited Company

Moving ownership between shareholders? TAXAJ handles the complete share transfer procedure end-to-end — drafting the Form SH-4 share transfer deed, computing & paying stamp duty, updating share certificates and the register of members, and recording the transfer with the Board — accurately and on time.

Transferring shares is one of the biggest advantages of a Private Limited Company — ownership can change hands far more easily than in other business structures. Whether a shareholder is exiting, a new investor is coming in, or ownership is being reorganised alongside a change in directors, the transfer of shares must be executed correctly under the Companies Act, 2013 after checking the company's Articles of Association (AOA).

At TAXAJ, our Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries and legal experts manage the entire equity share transfer — from executing a duly stamped Form SH-4 transfer deed to updating share certificates, the register of members, and securing Board approval. We make the process quick, compliant and stress-free, anywhere in India.

Share transfer is a core part of corporate restructuring — and often pairs with stakeholder changes, capital changes or dematerialisation of shares.

⚖️ At a glance

  • Governing law: Companies Act, 2013
  • Key instrument: Form SH-4 (transfer deed)
  • Stamp duty: 0.25% of consideration (25 paise / ₹100)
  • Registration window: within 60 days of execution
  • Requires: valid DSC & Board approval
🔄

What is Share Transfer?

The voluntary handing over of the rights (and duties) of a company member from a transferor who no longer wishes to be a member to a transferee who does. Shares are movable property and transferable unless the AOA restricts it.

🧾

The Instrument: Form SH-4

Share transfer in physical mode is executed through a Form SH-4 transfer deed, duly stamped and signed by both parties, delivered to the company with the relevant share certificate or allotment letter.

🏛️

Board Approval & Registration

Every transfer must be placed before the Board of Directors (or a delegated committee) for approval. Registration enters the transferee's name in the register of members and confirms membership status.

Who's Involved

Persons Involved in a Share Transfer

Transferor (seller) Transferee (buyer) Subscribers to the Memorandum Legal representative (if deceased) The Company (listed / unlisted)
How It's Done

Share Transfer Procedure — Step by Step

A transparent, done-for-you workflow under the Companies Act, 2013 — you share the details, we execute the deed and complete the filings.

1

Check AOA & Deed

Verify the Articles of Association and obtain the transfer deed in Form SH-4, endorsed by the prescribed authority.

2

Stamp the Deed

Affix stamp duty per the Indian Stamp Act — 0.25% of share value — and ensure the stamp is cancelled at/before signing.

3

Execute & Witness

Transferor and transferee sign the SH-4 in person before a witness who attests name, signature & address.

4

Submit to Company

Attach the share certificate / allotment letter with the deed and deliver it to the company.

5

Scrutiny

Documents are scrutinised (typically 3–5 days). Mismatched specimen signatures or defects are returned.

6

Board Approval

The transfer is placed before the Board (or delegated committee) and approved.

7

Register the Transfer

The transferee's name is entered in the register of members — completing membership.

8

New Certificates

Endorsed / fresh share certificates are issued and acknowledgement generated.

💠 Stamp Duty on Share Transfer

As per the Indian Stamp Act, the present stamp duty on transfer of shares is 25 paise for every ₹100 (or part thereof) of the value of the shares — i.e. 0.25% of the consideration. The stamp must be affixed on the SH-4 transfer deed and cancelled at or before signing.

0.25%
of share consideration value
Example: shares worth ₹1,050 → stamp duty ≈ ₹2.75
Checklist

Documents Required for Share Transfer

  • Name, contact number & email ID of the DIN holder
  • Director Identification Number (DIN) of the authorised director
  • Self-attested PAN, Aadhaar & passport-size photo of the DIN holder
  • New shareholding pattern (post-transfer)
  • Existing share certificate(s) / allotment letter
  • Valid DSC of the authorised director

🧾 Services Covered

Drafting & execution of the Form SH-4 transfer deed · Computation & payment of applicable stamp duty · Preparation / endorsement of share certificates · Updating the register of members · Board approval & acknowledgement.

Who should buy: Every company where there is a change in shareholding — an exiting shareholder, an incoming investor, or a director takeover.

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⏳ Time Limits

  • Registration of transfer: company must register within 60 days of execution of a proper instrument of transfer.
  • Transferor-only application: not registered until the company notifies the transferee, who gives a No-Objection within 2 weeks.
  • Subscribers to memorandum: certificates within 2 months of incorporation.
  • On allotment of shares: certificates within 2 months of allotment.
  • On transfer/transmission: certificates within 1 month of receipt of the instrument.
  • On allotment of debentures: within 6 months of allotment.

⚠️ Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • For the Company: minimum ₹25,000, up to a maximum of ₹5,00,000.
  • For an officer in default: minimum ₹10,000, up to a maximum of ₹1,00,000.
  • Partly paid shares can't be registered until the transferee is notified (Form SH-5) and gives NOC within 2 weeks.
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FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps to transfer shares physically?
Transferring shares involves a series of steps: first an agreement to sell (share transfer deed), then executing a duly stamped Form SH-4 deed of transfer, delivering it to the company with the share certificate, and finally registering the transfer so the transferee's name enters the register of members.
What is a share transfer deed?
A share transfer deed is the instrument of transfer that both transferor and transferee must execute. It must be duly stamped and delivered to the company along with the certificate of the shares transferred. Physical-mode transfers use Form SH-4; the company cannot accept an instrument that doesn't conform to these provisions.
How much is the stamp duty on a share transfer?
The present stamp duty is 25 paise for every ₹100 of share value (0.25% of consideration). For shares valued at ₹1,050, the stamp duty is approximately ₹2.75. The stamp must be cancelled at or before signing the deed.
How long does registration of a share transfer take?
After receiving the transfer documents, scrutiny is usually completed within 3–5 days. The company must register a valid transfer within 60 days of execution of the instrument, subject to Board approval.
Can shares in a private limited company be freely transferred?
Shares are movable property and transferable, but a private company's Articles of Association may restrict transfers (e.g. right of first refusal to existing members). The AOA must always be checked before executing the transfer.
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Ready to Transfer Shares the Right Way?

CA · CS · Lawyer — one team for your share transfer, SH-4 deed, stamp duty and ROC compliance, anywhere in India. Tell us the details and we'll take it from there.