Fertilizer License in India — Types, Documents & Process
Anyone who wants to sell, distribute, manufacture or import fertilizers in India needs a fertilizer license under the Fertilizer (Control) Order (FCO), 1985, issued by the State Agriculture Department. This guide explains the types of fertilizer licence and the documents required.
Governing law & authority
Fertilizers are regulated under the Essential Commodities Act via the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985. Licences are granted by the State Agriculture Department / notified controlling authority, and dealers must sell only from approved sources and maintain records.
Types of fertilizer licence
- Retail sale (Form B) licence — to sell fertilizers directly to farmers/consumers.
- Wholesale (Form A) licence — for wholesale dealing/distribution.
- Manufacturing licence — to manufacture/mix fertilizers.
- Import licence — to import fertilizers.
Documents commonly required
- Application in the prescribed form with the fee.
- Identity & address proof and business constitution documents (proprietor/partnership/company).
- Premises proof and storage details; layout of the godown/shop.
- Source certificate / authorisation from the fertilizer manufacturer/marketer.
- Qualification/knowledge certificate where required by the state, and GST registration.
Process
- Apply to the State Agriculture Department (often online) with documents and fee.
- Premises may be inspected.
- On approval, the licence is granted for the prescribed period and must be renewed.
TAXAJ assists with fertilizer and other government licences.
Frequently asked questions
Who issues a fertilizer licence?
The State Agriculture Department under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985.
What licence do I need to sell fertilizers to farmers?
A retail sale (Form B) licence for direct sale; wholesale needs a Form A licence.
Do I need a source certificate?
Yes — a source/authorisation certificate from the manufacturer or marketer is typically required to obtain a dealer licence.
Starting a fertilizer business? TAXAJ helps you get the right FCO licence. Get your fertilizer licence with TAXAJ →
Related guides: Government licences · GST registration · Trade licence
