Company secretarial work — board meetings, resolutions, statutory registers and ROC compliance.
A satisfied charge still showing as open is a diligence problem waiting to happen. The 30-day CHG-4 window, the 300-day proviso, what changes beyond it, and how to file without waiting on the bank.
Three years of missed annual filings disqualifies every director for five years, automatically. What Section 167(1)(a) actually vacates, the six-month grace for new appointees, DIR-8/9/10, and the routes out.
An ROC adjudication notice under Section 454 gives you 15 to 30 days to reply. What the notice must contain, the 30-day rectification route for annual filing defaults, the Section 446B cap, and the 60 and 90 day clocks that follow the order.
The MCA compliance scheme closed on 15 September 2026. Additional fees are back to Rs 100 per day, with adjudication, strike-off and director disqualification behind them.
SME IPO eligibility after SEBI’s 2025 amendments: the ₹1 crore operating profit test, BSE SME and NSE Emerge criteria, the full process, and when not to list.
Download, install and activate emSigner so you can register a Digital Signature Certificate on the MCA portal, with screenshots for every step, plus the failures that actually happen: the service not starting, the browser not connecting, and the token not being detected.
Learn the buy-back of shares process under the Companies Act, 2013, including the 25% limit, debt-equity ratio, approvals, filings and restrictions.
When a charitable trust loses or surrenders registration, merges with a non-charitable entity, or fails to transfer assets on dissolution, an exit tax applies on its accreted income. What triggers it, how the charge is computed, and who is liable to pay it.
The amended Nidhi Rules tightened entry into the sector: prior declaration in Form NDH-4, minimum members and net owned funds, and restrictions on what a Nidhi may do. What a promoter needs to plan for.
A company secretary is a statutory requirement for some companies and a practical necessity for others. The paid-up capital thresholds, the annual secretarial compliance certificate, what the role actually covers, and what happens when nobody holds it.